Winter injuries on golf greens in the Nordic countries: Survey of causes and economic consequences

Kvalbein, A.; Waalen, W.M.; Bjørnstad, L.; et al. (2017)

International Turfgrass Society Research Journal

Examines the causes, consequences and financial implications of winter injury on Nordic golf greens. Useful for understanding why cold-weather damage is both an agronomic and operational concern, and why preparation and recovery matter for long-term course resilience.