Kvalbein, A.; Espevig, T.; Waalen, W. & Aamlid, T.S. (2025)
Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Scandinavian Turfgrass and Environment Research Foundation (STERF), Canadian Turfgrass Research Foundation (CTRF)
A practical overview of the main forms of winter stress affecting turfgrass and playing surfaces. It brings seasonal risks into one place and helps explain where preparation, monitoring and recovery planning can strengthen resilience through colder months.
