02 Feb 2024
Golf and the natural environment are deeply interconnected. Features, such as wetlands and woodlands, not only add emotional interest and strategic value to the game but deliver wide-ranging benefits for local economies and communities.
During this World Wetlands Day, and at a time where it is increasingly important to recognise and value the interdependence of society, sport, and the natural environment, we will explore the ecosystem service benefits of some of golf’s most revered water features.
Golfclub Zwolle has a closed water system that is independent of the bordering waterways under the control of the district water board. Drainage water flows into the attenuation area - this surface water is used for course irrigation and machine washdown - and excess water in the closed system is filtered through wetlands before exiting the site via a one-way valve. That valve prevents nutrient-rich agricultural runoff from entering the golf course’s water sources protecting the habitats within the course and managing the water quality for irrigation.
Wetlands provide both functional and ecological benefits for golf courses:
Water management: wetlands provide a natural reservoir and biofilter that can capture, store, and purify water. These features trap sediments or pollutants from run-off, preventing flooding, improving water quality, and creating a sustainable source for irrigating the golf course.
Storm and flood alleviation: wetlands can help golf courses to mitigate the effects of climate change. Strategically located and designed water features, including a mix of biodiversity, can stem the flow of storm- or flood- water, preventing erosion and the risk of soil loss.
Habitat and biodiversity: wetlands support various species of plants and animals, enriching food webs and the ecological balance of the golf course. These areas could also be used for outreach projects, such as birdwatching, fishing, or outdoor classrooms for local schools.
Aesthetic appeal: with intelligent design, wetlands contribute to a more natural, life-enhancing golfing environment. As well as creating engaging shot scenarios, i.e., the ‘carry over water’, water features add to the overall beauty of the golf course and its surroundings.
Belas Clube de Campo: The design of Belas Clube de Campo in Portugal ensures that all course run-off is collected into lakes before being re-used for irrigation, greatly reducing the possibility of any negative impacts on water quality.
Further actions such as collecting rainwater from building roofs for use in the wash pad system safeguards pollution control while minimizing consumption.
Check out more great examples of clubs around the world at Sustainable Golf Highlights.
