Agnar Kvalbein, Trygve S. Aamlid (NIBIO), Anne Mette Dahl Jensen (University of Copenhagen), Per Rasmussen (Smørum Golf Centre) (2016)
Scandinavian Turfgrass and Environment Research Foundation (STERF), NIBIO Turfgrass Research Group, University of Copenhagen, Smørum Golf Centre
This handbook compiles five years of research and practical experience on the management of red fescue (Festuca rubra) golf greens, conducted under the FESCUE-GREEN project. It outlines how red fescue can provide firm, drought-tolerant playing surfaces with significantly lower fertiliser and water demands compared to other cool-season grasses.
The text addresses conditions for success, including climate suitability, soil drainage, course design, and golfer expectations, while also covering challenges such as competition from annual meadow-grass, moss invasion, and slow recovery from wear. Research trials and greenkeeper case studies are used to guide decisions on seeding, mowing, irrigation, fertilisation, and topdressing.
The handbook also compares pure red fescue stands with fescue–bent mixtures, weighing the environmental and economic benefits against practical constraints. Overall, it presents red fescue as a viable option for sustainable course management in northern Europe, provided clubs adapt both maintenance practices and member attitudes to its unique playing characteristics.
